The Wisemen

Warren Buffett is one of the most successful investors in history, known for his disciplined and patient approach to value investing. Born on August 30, 1930, in Omaha, Nebraska, Buffett developed an interest in business and investing at a young age. He studied under Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, at Columbia Business School, which profoundly influenced his investment philosophy.

Buffett is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, a multinational conglomerate. Through Berkshire, he has made legendary investments in companies like Coca-Cola, American Express, and Apple, focusing on high-quality businesses with strong fundamentals, competitive advantages, and long-term growth potential.

Often referred to as the "Oracle of Omaha," Buffett advocates for buying stocks at a fair price and holding them for the long term. He is known for his humility, frugality, and charitable efforts, having pledged to give away most of his fortune to philanthropy.

Peter Lynch is a legendary American investor, best known for managing the Fidelity Magellan Fund from 1977 to 1990. During his tenure, the fund's assets grew from $18 million to $14 billion, achieving an average annual return of 29%, making it one of the most successful mutual funds of all time.

Lynch is famous for his "invest in what you know" philosophy, encouraging individual investors to focus on companies and industries they understand. He believes in thorough research and a hands-on approach, often emphasizing finding undervalued companies with strong growth potential.

After retiring at age 46, Lynch authored several popular investment books, including One Up on Wall Street and Beating the Street, which continue to influence investors worldwide. His long-term, growth-oriented investing style and practical insights have made him a widely respected figure in the investing world.

Charlie Munger was an esteemed American investor, businessman, and long-time partner of Warren Buffett, serving as vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. Born on January 1, 1924, Munger gained recognition for his sharp intellect and philosophical approach to investing.

Originally a real estate attorney, Munger transitioned into investing and developed a deep understanding of value investing alongside Buffett. His investment philosophy focused on rational thinking, prioritizing high-quality businesses with strong competitive advantages and avoiding speculation. He also championed a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating knowledge from psychology, economics, and history to inform his decisions.

Munger also served as chairman of Daily Journal Corporation, and his wisdom and intellectual rigor left a lasting impact on modern value investing, earning him widespread respect in the investment community.

Benjamin Graham was a British-born American economist, investor, and professor, widely regarded as the "father of value investing." Born on May 9, 1894, Graham developed the foundational principles of value investing, which emphasize analyzing and buying undervalued stocks with a margin of safety. His approach focused on the intrinsic value of a business, prioritizing careful analysis over speculation.

Graham is best known for authoring two seminal investment books, Security Analysis (1934) and The Intelligent Investor(1949), which have influenced generations of investors, including Warren Buffett, one of his most famous disciples. As a professor at Columbia Business School, Graham taught many future investment leaders, stressing the importance of disciplined, long-term investing.

His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern investment strategies, focusing on minimizing risk while seeking consistent returns. Graham passed away on September 21, 1976, but his teachings continue to be a cornerstone of sound investing practices worldwide.

John Bogle was a pioneering American investor and the founder of The Vanguard Group, one of the largest and most respected investment management companies in the world. Born on May 8, 1929, Bogle revolutionized the investment industry by creating the first index mutual fund in 1975, which allowed investors to achieve broad market exposure with low costs.

Bogle was a champion of low-cost investing, believing that keeping fees low was the best way for individual investors to maximize their returns over the long term. His philosophy of "common sense" investing, focusing on buying and holding diversified index funds, helped millions of people build wealth without the complexities of active management.

Through his books, including Common Sense on Mutual Funds and The Little Book of Common Sense Investing, Bogle became a highly influential figure in the financial world. His legacy endures through the widespread adoption of index funds and his commitment to putting investors' interests first. He passed away on January 16, 2019, leaving a lasting mark on the investing world.